Esscom focuses on protecting vulnerable groups from exploitation

KOTA KINABALU: The Eastern Sabah Security Command (Esscom) is stepping up efforts to protect undocumented and stateless communities from exploitation amid cross-border security threats.

Its commander Datuk Victor Sanjos said the lack of valid identification documents, limited access to formal employment, socioeconomic factors and the location of some communities in island and coastal areas could create conditions that might be exploited by irresponsible parties.

"In this context, women and children are among the groups requiring particular attention from the perspective of protection," he told the New Straits Times.

Victor said Esscom's approach also took into account threats including cross-border crime, syndicate activities and exploitation.

Measures included verifying individuals' identities and status to distinguish between victims of exploitation, those requiring protection and individuals suspected of committing offences, he said.

"Any information relating to possible human trafficking, forced labour, smuggling or syndicate activities will be assessed and, where relevant, coordinated with agencies with the jurisdiction to take further action.

"At the same time, issues involving documentation, welfare and social protection fall under the jurisdiction of several government agencies.

"This requires scrutiny and inter-agency cooperation to ensure actions are based on facts and the laws currently in force."

On Wednesday, the NST reported that undocumented Bajau Laut youths in Semporna were being exploited in the workforce.

Universiti Malaysia Sabah Social Sciences and Humanities Faculty lecturer Associate Professor Wan Shawaluddin Wan Hassan said increased maritime security measures, marine conservation restrictions and declining marine resources had reduced the areas where some members of the community could fish and move.

Following the 2013 Lahad Datu intrusion, increased maritime security measures by Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia have further restricted areas where the Bajau Laut can move and seek food.

Meanwhile, Victor said a community-based approach was also important in protecting vulnerable groups, particularly in island and coastal areas.

He said local communities could serve as strategic partners by helping authorities identify suspicious activities and protect groups at risk of exploitation.

"They can be the eyes and ears, as well as Esscom's mobile intelligence network, particularly in areas that are difficult for authorities to reach regularly," he said.