Houthis take over strait vital to global shipping

The Iran-backed Houthis yesterday controlled Yemen’s entire Red Sea coast after capturing three strategic islands in a lightning offensive the previous day, cementing their hold on a vital shipping corridor linking Europe and Asia.

The developments are likely to deepen the Middle East war’s impact on international commerce as Saudi Arabia shut down an oil pipeline following attacks, and after months of Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz.

Following a week-long offensive that has killed hundreds, government officials said the Houthis seized the Yemeni side of the Bab al-Mandab Strait, the southern gateway to the Red Sea and the Suez Canal.

Houthi rebels march during a mobilization campaign in Sana’a on Thursday.

Photo: AP

A local official with Yemen’s Saudi-backed government on Friday said that the Houthis had “completed their takeover of the Bab al-Mandab area and Mayyun Island.”

A government military official later reported the group had also seized Greater and Lesser Hanish, the last two islands in the narrow waterway not under their control, as well as all of the neighboring Red Sea coastline.

“Everything that was under our control on the western coast has fallen,” the military official added.

A witness said that gunmen were “deploying along the Bab al-Mandab shore and are driving around in military vehicles.”

The capture of the islands heightens the Houthis’ ability to attack Saudi tankers, which they have been targeting since July.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s biggest oil exporter, has relied on the Red Sea ever since Iran’s Hormuz blockade choked off its shipments via the Gulf.

Mohammad Mokhber, an adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, on Friday congratulated the Houthis on their “resounding victory.”

Oil prices soared past US$100 a barrel last week, while average US diesel prices topped US$6 for the first time on Friday — a potential headache for US President Donald Trump ahead of midterm elections.

The Houthis’ military spokesman, Yahya Saree, said navigation through the Bab al-Mandab Strait was “safe” for all but Saudi Arabia following the latest advances.

The Houthi offensive has killed more than 500 people, according to sources on both sides.

It has also displaced about 46,000 people, the UN’s International Organization for Migration said on Friday.

It is part of renewed hostilities in Yemen’s civil war that began with the group’s takeover of the capital Sanaa in 2014.

Houthi supporter Abdulhamid Dhaifallah lauded the group’s “great victories” in and along the strait.

The Saudi Ministry of Energy on Friday announced that attacks led to the closure of the pipeline — which it had been increasingly using to bypass Hormuz — adding that some people were injured.

“The East-West pipeline in the Riyadh and Medina regions was subjected to several attacks on Thursday morning,” a ministry official told the SPA news agency, adding that “the pipeline was stopped as a precaution, and the attacks resulted in some injuries.”

The office of Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi announced the dismissal of the commander in charge of the southern Maysan province following “confirmation that the attacks targeting our brethren in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia originated from a location within the governorate.”

Bahrain, Jordan and Qatar also condemned the attacks on the Saudi pipeline, while the Gulf Cooperation Council denounced “a dangerous escalation and an unacceptable threat to the security of the Kingdom.”