News24 | Americans mark 25 years since September 11 attacks amid enduring grief, reflection

US President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump listen to US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth delivering a speech during an observance ceremony marking the 25th anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attack on the Pentagon, in Washington, DC, on 11 September 2026.

Reuters/Elizabeth Frantz

• Family members to read the names of all 2 977 victims and six killed in the 1993 bombing.
• The New York City Fire ‌Department lost 343 members on 11 September.
• More than 600 additional firefighters have died of 9/11-related illnesses since then.

Twenty-five years after the deadliest ‌attack on US soil, Americans paused on Friday to commemorate the nearly 3 000 people killed when hijacked planes slammed ⁠into the World Trade Centre, the Pentagon and a field in Pennsylvania — and to wrestle with the consequences of 11 September that reverberate to this day.

In New York, family members ⁠of the victims, many carrying pictures of their loved ones, joined Vice President JD Vance and four former US presidents at Ground Zero in lower Manhattan. The ceremony began, as always, at 8:46 with a moment of silence to remember the shocking instant when American Airlines Flight 11 struck the World Trade Centre’s North Tower.

Shortly after, victims’ family members began reading aloud the names of all 2,977 people who died on 11 September, as well as the six people killed in the ‌1993 World Trade Centre bombing, a sombre recitation that will last for hours. In a reminder of the time that has passed, some readers were children who had never met the relatives they lost in 2001.

Other moments of silence, marking when the other three aeroplanes crashed, and the two towers collapsed, will follow. For the first time, a seventh silence will be observed to honour the thousands who have died since 2001 from illnesses tied to ‌the toxic dust that poisoned the air for months afterwards.

Gregory Carafello attended the ceremony to honour the memory of his lifelong friend, James Martello, who worked at Cantor Fitzgerald, the financial firm that lost more than 650 employees in the attacks. Carafello himself was on the 18th floor of the South Tower but managed to evacuate.

He said:

Everyone should realise that it was a very bad, catastrophic day for many families.

“These were not warriors. These were people like you and me going to work.”

In Arlington, Virginia, senior military leaders gathered amid heavy rain early on Friday to watch the unfurling of an American flag ‌at the west side of the Pentagon, where ⁠American Airlines Flight 77 hit, killing 184 people in all. President Donald Trump is expected to speak there later in the morning.

Mourners were also gathering in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, at the crash site where passengers brought down one of the four hijacked jetliners, United Airlines Flight 93, that had been headed for Washington.

People embrace during a memorial on the 25th anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attacks, on Friday, 11 September 2026, in New York.

Adam Gray/Pool via Reuters

The attacks shaped generations of Americans who lived through the day or grew up in its aftermath, influencing US foreign policy, domestic politics and public attitudes toward security.

But for many whom the attacks directly affected — the victims’ families and friends, first responders and rescue workers — the anniversary is a tribute to the lives lost on a clear blue day a quarter century ago and the heartbreak that followed.

People pose with a banner in front of the memorial during a ceremony commemorating the 25th anniversary of the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center at the National 9/11 Memorial & Museum on 11 September 2026 in New York City.

Spencer Platt/Pool via REUTERS

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, former governor George Pataki of New York, Governor Kathy Hochul of New York, Bill Hochul, Mayor Zohran Mamdani of New York and governor Mikie Sherrill of New Jersey attend the 9/11 25th anniversary commemoration ceremony at the National 911 Memorial and Museum in New York on Friday, 11 September 2026.

Hiroko Masuike/Pool via Reuters

Caroline Ogonowski’s father, John, was the captain of Flight 11, which took off from Boston 47 minutes before striking the North Tower.

Ogonowski, now 39, had her first baby this year and named him after her father. She brought him her father’s grave last week and attended a memorial ceremony in Boston on Friday.

Ogonowski, who has worked in disaster relief and humanitarian assistance, said in a phone interview:

This year, there’s this new sadness in knowing that they won’t ever get to know each other.

“My father will never know ⁠his grandson. And my son will never know his grandfather. We owe it to my father and all the others that we lost on that day to make sure that we continue to teach future generations about what happened, about who these people were, who these heroes were, how our country came together and became stronger because of it,” she added.

Generational pain

A generation of Americans has grown up since 2001 who are too young to remember the attacks but whose lives were fundamentally altered by them.

The attacks initiated the “war on terror,” which led to the US invasions ⁠of Afghanistan and Iraq that lasted years. The resulting public backlash helped fuel Trump’s rise a decade ago, when he vowed not to start new foreign entanglements — a promise being tested by the current Iran war.

At home, Americans expressed deep solidarity and patriotism, as well as sorrow, in the immediate wake of the attacks.

People attend an observance ceremony marking the 25th anniversary of the September 11, 2001 attack on the Pentagon, in Washington, DC, on 11 September 2026.

Reuters/Jonathan Ernst

At the same time, however, Muslim Americans and immigrants from Muslim-majority countries faced a rise in prejudice and hate crimes. Public polls have found that 9/11 colours Americans’ perceptions of Muslims to this day. New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani, the city’s first Muslim mayor, has faced calls from some ⁠Republicans to skip Friday’s ceremony, which he rejected.

READ | 9/11 survivors share their stories of bravery and courage 25 years on

Casualties were not limited to those who perished on 11 September. Many rescue workers who spent weeks or months at the site afterwards, as ‌well as nearby residents and ‌others, were sickened by toxins in the air and eventually died.

The New York City Fire Department lost 343 members on 11 September. More than 600 additional firefighters, including some retired members who took part in the rescue effort, have died of 9/11-related illnesses since then, department figures show.