Germany's Merz vows to press on with reforms despite state election losses to far-right AfD

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz suffered a bruising electoral setback in two state elections on Sunday, including a historic defeat for his party, but vowed to press ahead with potentially painful reforms to Europe's biggest economy.

'What needs to be done now requires backbone,' chancellor says

The Associated Press

· Posted: Sep 20, 2026 1:48 PM EDT | Last Updated: 16 minutes ago

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German Chancellor Friedrich Merz suffered a bruising electoral setback in two state elections on Sunday, including a historic defeat for his party, but vowed to press ahead with potentially painful reforms to Europe's biggest economy.

Exit polls by public broadcaster ARD on Sunday night indicated that Merz's centre-right Christian Democratic Union, or CDU, came in with just five per cent in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania — the lowest result ever since the Second World War for the party in any state. The anti-migration, Russia-friendly Alternative for Germany (AfD) party made significant gains Sunday.

Merz acknowledged his party's result as a "disaster" but struck a defiant note, rejecting any retreat from his government's reform agenda. He argued that Germany's economic and political problems made difficult and potentially unpopular reforms more urgent, not less, and pledged to press ahead.

"What needs to be done now requires backbone, steadfastness and patience," Merz said in a statement shortly after the exit polls were announced on public television. "I will demonstrate these qualities as chairman of the CDU and, above all, as chancellor of our country."

In Berlin, the CDU was projected to come in second with 20 per cent, behind the Left party at 24.5 per cent, according to ARD's exit poll.

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Alternative for Germany is projected to win the Saxony-Anhalt state election, marking a major breakthrough for the far-right party and a major defeat for the party of Chancellor Friedrich Merz.

Merz's authority was already damaged by CDU's stinging defeat to AfD in the Sept. 6 election in the small eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt. That result shocked many Germans who had believed their country had developed an immunity to nationalism and assertions of racial superiority after confronting the horrors of its Nazi past through education and laws to outlaw persecution.

Merz, 70, became Germany's leader 16 months ago with promises to turn around an economy that has barely grown in years, but he has failed to lift a sullen national mood and has himself become deeply unpopular.

• Far-right victory in German state expected to send shockwaves throughout the world

The strong showing of AfD in the Saxony-Anhalt election, where it has best chance yet of forming the country's first far-right regional government since the Second World War, has further weakened the chancellor's standing on the national level as well. In the past two weeks, there have been calls even from within his own party to replace him as chancellor, although no top-level allies have called publicly for his departure, and many have warned against "personnel debates."

Apparently anticipating a tough post-election period, Merz abandoned a planned trip to New York next week to attend the UN General Assembly. Despite the strong headwinds, he has repeatedly said that he's determined to stay on and finish his term as chancellor.