‘1% or less’: Trump demands rate cut after US Fed raises interest rates for first time since 2023

US President Donald Trump has renewed his demand for sharply lower borrowing costs after the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate for the first time since 2023, putting fresh pressure on Fed Chair Kevin Warsh.

US President Donald Trump has called for a dramatic reduction in interest rates, hours after the Federal Reserve increased borrowing costs for the first time in more than three years.

In a post on social media on Wednesday, Trump said US interest rates should be “1%, or less”, arguing that the American economy was attracting fresh investment and had strong credit credentials. He followed it with a demand for rates to be lowered “fast”.

Remark comes after Fed Reserve raised benchmark

Trump’s remarks came shortly after the US Federal Reserve raised its benchmark federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75% to 4%. The decision was unanimous and marked the first rate increase since July 2023, Bloomberg reported.

Quick answers to key questions

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QUESTIONS

Trump argued that a dramatic reduction in interest rates, to 1% or less, would benefit the American economy, which he claimed was attracting investment and had strong credit credentials.

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates to combat persistent inflationary pressures, emphasizing that inflation remained too high despite resilient economic activity and a stable labor market.

Higher interest rates can lead to increased borrowing costs for mortgages, car loans, and credit cards, making it more expensive for households to finance their purchases.

The Fed's interest rate hike may pressure gold prices as higher rates make interest-bearing assets more attractive, potentially diverting investment away from non-yielding assets like gold.

This remains a contentious issue; while some, like Trump, advocate for lower rates to stimulate the economy, Fed officials maintain that controlling inflation is essential for long-term stability.

The move puts the central bank at odds with Trump's repeated calls for cheaper borrowing. It also puts renewed focus on his relationship with Fed Chair Kevin Warsh, whom Trump appointed earlier this year.

Warsh defended the decision, pointing to persistent inflationary pressures. The Fed has indicated that price growth remains too high, while economic activity and the labour market have remained relatively resilient. Officials have also signalled that another increase could come later this year, Bloomberg reported.

The backdrop has become more complicated for US policymakers. Higher energy prices linked to the ongoing US-Israel conflict with Iran have added to inflationary pressures, while Trump's tariff policies have also contributed to uncertainty over the outlook for prices. Reuters reported that tariffs, the energy shock and strong capital spending linked to the artificial-intelligence boom have all kept price pressures elevated, the Bloomberg report further read.

Warsh has also stressed the importance of the Federal Reserve maintaining its independence. His support for the rate increase is significant because Trump had repeatedly criticised his predecessor, Jerome Powell, for not cutting rates aggressively enough.

Trump's latest comments did not directly attack Warsh by name. However, the sharp difference between the president's preferred policy and the Fed's latest decision highlights the pressure facing the central bank as it attempts to bring inflation under control, the Bloomberg report said.

For American households, higher interest rates can eventually translate into more expensive borrowing, including for mortgages, car loans and credit cards. At the same time, savers may benefit from higher returns on some deposits and fixed-income instruments.

About the Author

Anjali Thakur is a Senior Assistant Editor with Mint, reporting on trending news, entertainment and health, with a focus on stories driving digital conversations. Her work involves spotting early signals across news cycles and social media, sharpening stories for SEO and Google Discover, and mentoring young editors in digital-first newsroom practices. She is known for turning fast-moving developments—whether news-driven or culture-led—into clear, tightly edited journalism without compromising editorial rigour.<br><br> Before joining Mint, she was Deputy News Editor at NDTV.com, where she led the Trending section and covered viral news, breaking developments and human-interest stories. She has also worked as Chief Sub-Editor at India.com (Zee Media) and as Senior Correspondent with Exchange4media and Hindustan Times’ HT City, reporting on media, advertising, entertainment, health, lifestyle and popular culture.<br><br> Anjali holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Miranda House, and is currently pursuing an MBA, strengthening her understanding of business strategy and digital media economics. Her writing balances newsroom discipline with a clear instinct for what resonates with readers.

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