ANALYTICAL ENGLISH 解析英語(常春藤)

Red lights help protect bats in European cities 紅色路燈助保護蝙蝠　歐洲城市新嘗試

Several European cities are replacing traditional white streetlights with red lighting to reduce light pollution and protect wildlife. In Copenhagen’s suburb of Gladsaxe, red LED lights have been installed along roads and cycle paths near bat habitats. The lights are placed at intervals that create darker gaps, allowing light-sensitive animals to cross safely without being exposed to predators and still providing enough visibility for people.

Studies have shown that white and green light can reduce bat activity, whereas red light has little to no effect. Studies conducted in the Netherlands found that light-sensitive bats remain active under red lighting. This makes red lighting a promising option for roads near wildlife habitats. It offers a practical solution that balances environmental protection with human safety, with the added benefits of lowering energy use and reducing maintenance needs.

歐洲數個城市正以紅色照明取代傳統白色路燈，以降低光害並保護野生動物。在哥本哈根郊區的格萊薩克瑟，靠近蝙蝠棲地的道路與自行車道沿途都設置了紅色 LED 燈。這些燈以間隔方式配置，形成較暗的空隙，讓對光敏感的動物能在不暴露於掠食者之下安全通行，同時仍為人們提供足夠的可見度。

Photo: Ivy English I 照片：常春藤解析英語

研究顯示，白光與綠光可能會降低蝙蝠的活動，而紅光則幾乎沒有影響。於荷蘭進行的研究發現，對光敏感的蝙蝠在紅色照明下仍能保持活躍。這使得紅色照明成為野生動物棲地附近道路的一項具潛力選擇。它提供了一種平衡環境保護與人類安全的實用解決方案，同時具備降低能源使用與減少維護需求的額外優點。

Words in Use

1. suburb n. 郊區

Photo: Ivy English I 照片：常春藤解析英語

After work, Henry drives back to his home in the suburbs. 亨利下班後開車回到位於郊區的家。

2. install vt. 設置，安裝

The company installed security cameras in the office. 該公司在辦公室安裝了監視器。

3. habitat n.（動物的）棲息地

Scientists are working to protect the habitats of rare species. 科學家正努力保護稀有物種的棲息地。

4. whereas conj. 而

Some people enjoy city life, whereas others prefer the countryside. 有些人喜歡城市生活，而有些人則偏好鄉村生活。

5. conduct vt. 進行，實施

The researchers conducted an experiment to verify the idea. 研究人員進行了一項實驗來驗證這個想法。

Practical Phrases

1. replace A with B　用 B 取代 A

Chris decided to replace plastic bags with reusable ones. 克里斯決定用可重複使用的袋子取代塑膠袋。

2. be exposed to. . .　暴露於∕接觸到……

Children should not be exposed to harmful chemicals. 兒童不應接觸有害化學物質。

3. little to no N　幾乎沒有……

There was little to no traffic on the road early in the morning. 清晨時道路上幾乎沒有車輛。

4. balance A with B　在 A 與 B 之間取得平衡

Students need to learn to balance their academic work with enough rest.