Meta strikes deal to keep Zuckerberg in California after wealth tax concerns

Under the deal, Zuckerberg will get non-voting shares he can sell to potentially foot a multi-billion-dollar tax bill in the event the proposal is approved, in exchange for a commitment to remain a resident of California, or wherever Meta maintains its headquarters, for eight years, Meta said on Wednesday.

Zuckerberg, the world's sixth richest person according to Forbes, told Meta he was considering moving his primary residence outside California because Proposition 40, a ballot measure dubbed the "California wealth tax", could expose him to a massive tax liability, potentially forcing him to sell voting shares to pay it.

Proposition 40, which asks Californians whether to impose a one-time 5% tax on the state's billionaires, is far from certain to pass, political analysts say. The state is home to as many as 250 billionaires collectively worth upwards of $2 trillion.

Zuckerberg, who has a net worth of about $240 billion, can immediately sell 20% of the Class C shares he receives, representing 10% of his overall economic stake in the company, allowing him to pay a potential tax bill without losing voting control.

The company said on Wednesday it will issue a new class of non-voting Class C common stock in January 2027, effectively resulting in a two-for-one split, to fund acquisitions and retain top talent while maintaining Zuckerberg's control. 

Meta's long-term forecasts, as described in the filing, showed it would need to raise "hundreds of billions of dollars" over several years, beginning as early as fall 2026, as it expects to need capital to finance its AI-related growth plan.

The parent of Facebook and Instagram said a special committee of its board concluded it was "critically important" that Zuckerberg remain in a leadership role and continue to manage the company from its California headquarters, particularly during what it described as "unprecedented challenge and competition in our industry" driven by AI.

(Reporting by Carlos Méndez in Mexico City; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)