Krakow shooting suspect dies: police

‘DESTRUCTIVE’: A political scientists warned that the tragedy could be exploited for political gain amid an ongoing crisis surrounding the Constitutional Tribunal

The alleged perpetrator of a deadly weekend shooting spree in Krakow has died, Polish police said yesterday, two days after he was critically wounded in a shoot-out with officers and as the deeply divided nation faces a week of political tensions.

“We inform you that the perpetrator of the tragic events died this morning in the hospital,” regional police wrote on X of the 24-year-old Polish man who allegedly opened fire on Saturday in central Krakow, killing six people.

Authorities said the man had been “fascinated by far-right ideologies” and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk called the shooting — the deadliest in the country since the end of communism in 1989 — an act of “terrorism.”

A person walks by a wall with bullet holes on the facade of a building in Krakow, Poland, yesterday, days after a mass shooting.

Photo: Reuters

Six people, including two foreigners, were killed in the shooting spree, and about 15 others were wounded, authorities said.

The gunman is suspected to have killed nine people in all after the bodies of three people — his parents and sister — were found at their home two hours’ drive from Krakow.

The shooting comes as Poland prepares for a critical week.

A high-stakes meeting of the Constitutional Tribunal is due to be held today, a focal point in the ongoing battle between Tusk’s administration and its opponents over judicial appointments.

The right-wing opposition accuses the liberal, pro-European administration of undermining the constitutional order.

The governing coalition, for its part, maintains it is trying to correct “political” nominations to the court and reforms made by the nationalists, which it claims run counter to European democratic standards.

For several weeks, nationalist protesters have camped outside the court to “defend it,” but the crisis escalated abruptly late last month.

Riot police moved in to block access and a judge newly appointed by the parliamentary majority said she was taking over in the interim — effectively suspending the incumbent, who is close to Polish President Karol Nawrocki.

After the shooting, the nationalist Law and Justice party, which was in power from 2015 to 2023, called off planned protests for yesterday and today.

However, they could resume later in the week.

An Independence March planned for tomorrow is causing the greatest concern.

The annual event draws up to hundreds of thousands of right-wing supporters, from Catholic conservatives and white-supremacist fringe groups to anti-Semitic, pro-Russian far-right elements.

Nawrocki has announced his attendance.

Some observers have described it as “high-risk,” fearing that the crowd might deviate from its agreed route and head instead to the Constitutional Tribunal.

Tusk on Sunday dismissed rumors that the march could be stopped.

“No one intends to ban the Independence March,” he wrote on X. “Speculation on this matter is nothing but disinformation.”

However, he urged participants to “refrain from aggression” and warned against taking part in counterdemonstrations.

His appeals might go unheeded given the divisions in Polish politics, which are unfolding against the backdrop of a rising far-right movement.

“An extremely destructive polarization which does not merely dismantle the state in an institutional sense, but also divides society even more deeply on an emotional level,” journalist Boguslaw Chrabota wrote in the weekly Rzeczpospolita on Sunday.

Radicalization of political discourse “gives rise to Polish Breiviks,” he said, referring to the Krakow shooting and Anders Breivik, who killed 77 people in Norway in 2011.

Warsaw University political scientist Ewa Marciniak said that the tragedy in Krakow could soon be exploited for political gain.

“Tragedies like the one in Krakow only serve to sharpen political divisions,” she said. “After a period of shared mourning comes the search for those responsible, all taking place in a political climate defined by deep-seated, mutual hostility among political leaders.”

With parliamentary elections scheduled for autumn next year, events such as the Krakow tragedy or the ongoing crisis surrounding the Constitutional Tribunal, are likely to be used “to deepen conflicts” and “draw the public into them,” she added.