Are markets open on Columbus/Indigenous Peoples' Day?

U.S. stock investors can expect business as usual on Monday, October 12, even as the federal government and much of the banking system take the day off for Columbus Day, also observed in many places as Indigenous Peoples' Day.

The New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq will remain open for their regular trading sessions, from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Eastern Time. However, the U.S. bond market will be closed, creating a split holiday schedule for investors trading stocks, fixed-income securities and derivatives.

Are U.S. stock markets open?

Both the NYSE and Nasdaq will operate normally on October 12. Investors can buy and sell shares of publicly traded companies, exchange-traded funds and listed equity options during regular market hours.

Columbus Day isn't among the scheduled holidays observed by the major U.S. stock exchanges. Their next full-day closure will be Thanksgiving on Thursday, November 26.

Is the Treasury and bond market open?

The U.S. Treasury and broader bond markets will be closed Monday, following a recommendation from the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA).

The closure covers trading in U.S. Treasury securities, mortgage-backed securities, investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds, municipal bonds and certain short-term money market instruments.

SIFMA's holiday schedule is a recommendation rather than a binding rule, meaning individual firms can make their own decisions about trading operations. Nevertheless, its recommendations are widely followed across the fixed-income industry.

For investors, the closure means reduced liquidity in the bond market and a pause in normal price discovery for many debt securities. Trading is expected to resume Tuesday, October 13.

Are futures markets open?

Futures markets operated by CME Group generally remain available for trading on Columbus Day, although holiday schedules vary by contract and trading platform.

Stock-index futures tied to benchmarks such as the S&P 500 (SPX) and Nasdaq-100 (US100:IND), along with many commodity futures, can trade during their applicable holiday sessions. Investors should check the specific contract schedule because certain products may have modified hours.

Treasury futures are also distinct from the underlying cash Treasury market, which will observe the holiday closure. CME publishes product-specific holiday hours for its Globex electronic trading platform.

Is cryptocurrency trading open?

Cryptocurrency markets will remain open on Columbus Day. Bitcoin (BTC-USD), Ethereum (ETH-USD) and other digital assets trade around the clock on cryptocurrency exchanges, including weekends and federal holidays.

CME Group also offers continuous trading in most of its cryptocurrency futures and options, subject to scheduled maintenance periods. That means investors can continue trading crypto derivatives even while traditional U.S. bond markets are closed.

However, banking holidays can affect fiat-currency deposits, withdrawals and settlement services at some cryptocurrency platforms.

Are banks and the Federal Reserve open?

Federal Reserve Banks will be closed Monday in observance of Columbus Day. Many commercial bank branches will also be closed, although online banking, ATMs and some other services will remain available.

The Federal Reserve holiday affects certain payment-processing operations, including automated clearing house transactions. Investors transferring money between bank and brokerage accounts may encounter delays, even though stock exchanges remain open.

Columbus Day market hours at a glance

Market	Monday, Oct. 12
NYSE and Nasdaq stocks	Open, regular hours
U.S. Treasury cash market	Closed
Corporate and municipal bonds	Closed under SIFMA recommendation
S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures	Open, subject to contract hours
Treasury and commodity futures	Product-specific holiday hours
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies	Open, 24 hours
CME cryptocurrency futures	Open, subject to maintenance
Federal Reserve Banks	Closed

For equity investors, Columbus Day should look much like any other Monday. Bond traders will have to wait until Tuesday, while futures and cryptocurrency investors can continue trading, subject to their respective market schedules.