Prominent Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong sentenced to 10 years in 2nd national security case

Prominent Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong was sentenced to 10 years in prison Thursday for his second conviction under a Beijing-imposed national security law, in a case that critics say reflects the crackdown on the city's once-thriving pro-democracy movement.

Wong is already serving a near 5-year prison term for his part in the city's biggest national security case

The Associated Press

· Posted: Nov 04, 2026 10:53 PM EST | Last Updated: 10 minutes ago

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Prominent Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong was sentenced to 10 years in prison Thursday for his second conviction under a Beijing-imposed national security law, in a case that critics say reflects the crackdown on the city's once-thriving pro-democracy movement.

Wong was charged in 2025 with conspiracy to collude with foreign forces to endanger national security under the law. In September he pleaded guilty to the offence, a move that can typically reduce the sentence.

The 30-year-old is already serving a four-year, eight-month prison term for the city's biggest national security case after entering a guilty plea. Before being prosecuted for the collusion-related charge, Wong had been expected to be freed in January 2027.

Judge William Tam said during the sentencing hearing that Wong's offence was of a grave nature and rejected that his role was limited. He also said he considered a 13-year prison sentence as a starting point but reduced it because of Wong's guilty plea.

Wong looked calm and thanked his supporters before leaving the court. His supporters waved to him and Tiffany Chin, a former member of the now-disbanded Scholarism, once led by Wong, was in tears.

The judge said Wong could serve his two prison sentences concurrently. Wong only has about two months left on the sentence for his previous national security conviction.

Supporters attend court

Some members of the public started queuing outside the court building as early as Tuesday to secure a seat in the public gallery. Activist Lui Yuk-lin held a piece of paper carrying Wong's name in the line Thursday.

Resident ET Wong said that when Joshua Wong was just teenager, he possessed "big-picture thinking" that some adults might not even have. He walked a difficult path for Hong Kong's future, human rights and student movement, she said.

"At least in my heart, he should not have spent a single day in wrongful imprisonment," she said.

People line up outside Hong Kong's High Court ahead of a Thursday morning sentencing. (Tyrone Siu/Reuters)

Chilling dissent

Hong Kong once had a freewheeling civil society marked by its vibrant protest and media scenes. But after an anti-government movement rocked the city in 2019, authorities reduced public choice in elections and arrested many leading activists. Some news outlets known for their reports critical of the government shut down and dozens of civil society groups dissolved.

Observers say Wong's sentencing shows the authorities' determination to keep prominent activists in prison for as long as possible, further chilling civic activism.

"NSL charges can be repeatedly weaponized to keep a specific political prisoner in jail, if the government deems necessary," said Eric Lai, a research fellow at Georgetown Center for Asian Law, referring to the national security law.

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But Beijing views Wong as an anti-China figure supporting Hong Kong independence, a stance that crosses its red line. Hong Kong authorities also said the security law is crucial for the city's stability following the 2019 protests, maintaining that the city's law enforcement actions were evidence-based.

Wong, second from left, with activists Eddie Chu, Owen Chow and Lester Shum, posing with signs in support of the 12 Hong Kong activists held in mainland China after attempting to flee the city for Taiwan, in Hong Kong, October 20, 2020. (Lam Yik/Reuters)

Prosecution focused on Wong's lobbying and advocacy

The prosecution previously alleged that Wong and fellow activist Nathan Law had agreed in or around 2016 to lobby internationally to achieve their goal of democratic self-determination. It said that before the security law was introduced, the pair had been calling for sanctions and other adverse measures against Hong Kong and China. It pointed to his meetings with U.S. politicians like Nancy Pelosi and Marco Rubio in 2016 and 2019.

After the law was enacted, Law and others advanced their work abroad by meeting foreign politicians and launching petition drives, it said. Wong supported the effort from Hong Kong through foreign media outlets and social media to draw foreign countries' attention and bolster the request for sanctions, blockade or other hostile measures against China and Hong Kong, it said.

His lawyer Derek Chan earlier urged the court to impose a sentence that would give his client some hope, adding that Wong wishes to take care of his parents after his release.

WATCH | Jimmy Lai's son talks about his activist father:

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Sebastien Lai, son of pro-democracy former Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai, tells Power & Politics China has imprisoned his father's body 'but they haven't imprisoned his spirit,' as Beijing hands down a 20-year sentence to the 78-year-old under China's internationally scrutinized national security law. Plus, Irwin Cotler, Canadian international legal counsel for Jimmy Lai, says the implications of the sentence are severe for democracy.

His friends said during his nearly six years in prison, Wong has kept reading books and exercising, teaching himself guitar while maturing in his thinking.

To his supporters, Wong is a political star representing a younger generation born in the final years of Hong Kong's British colonial rule before the city's return to China in 1997.

Despite being held behind bars, Wong's influence appears to have remained a concern, at least for the pro-Beijing camp.

In September, a pro-Beijing newspaper report criticized a 2017 documentary about Wong on Netflix for "beautifying" his crimes. The city's security bureau told local media the government was taking follow-up action.

But the documentary then shot to the top of Netflix's popular chart in Hong Kong.