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Why The Shawshank Redemption Is Dedicated To Allen Greene

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In 1994, director Frank Darabont made The Shawshank Redemption, a movie that he dedicated to a man named Allen Greene, who was a major reason why the Stephen King adaptation happened in the first place. The Shawshank Redemption is an iconic drama film starring Tim Robbins as Shawshank's Andy Dufresne, a man who is wrongfully sent to prison for killing his wife and her lover, and while there, forms a bond with other prisoners, including Red, played by Morgan Freeman. The movie is based on a 1982 novella written by horror author Stephen King.

Before The Shawshank Redemption, Frank Darabont got his start in Hollywood as a screenwriter. He was the voice behind horror movies such as A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, The Blob, and The Fly II. However, in 1994, Darabont got his big break when he was offered the opportunity to direct an adaptation of Stephen King's novella, then known as "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption."

After directing Shawshank, Darabont went on adapt other King stories. However, the 1994 prison drama was pivotal for him, and he dedicated it all to a man named Allen Greene. The movie rightly remains a beloved classic, and the dedication is because of Greene's role in Darabont's career and the path to The Shawshank Redemption.

Allen Greene Worked With Shawshank Redemption Director Frank Darabont

At the end of The Shawshank Redemption, there was a dedication to the memory of Allen Greene. First and foremost, Greene was Frank Darabont's agent, and had been for several years prior to the movie's release. In this way, it makes sense that the director would dedicate his first major project to Greene, who helped him throughout his career.

However, there is also the sad matter of Greene's death. During the production of The Shawshank Redemption, Greene passed away from AIDS-related complications. Therefore, Darabont dedicated the movie to Greene because his agent was never able to see the film in its final form.

It's a very kind and loving gesture from Darabont to dedicate such a mammoth project like The Shawshank Redemption to Greene, showing how much of an impact he had. It's a touching way of honoring his work, their relationship, and his legacy, cementing him in film history as part of what's now one of the most celebrated movies of all time.

Frank Darabont also directed adaptations of Stephen King's The Green Mile and The Mist.

The Shawshank Redemption Would Be Very Different Without Allen Greene

Andy in the warden's office in The Shawshank Redemption

Ultimately, Allen Greene's Shawshank Redemption dedication makes sense because, without him, the movie would have looked very different. As Darabont's agent, he played a key role in helping to shape his career, which was true from the early days: in an interview with Creative Screenwriting, he noted that writing a spec script for A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 gave his agent "something to show around, to get me in the door and introduce me with."

Greene was with Darabont along what was a long road to making The Shawshank Redemption. The director's first adaptation of King was actually a short film adapted from The Woman in the Room, with Darabont paying $1 for permission to use it (as part of a "Dollar Babies" initiative the author had to encourage young creatives).

Draft 1 · Bangor, Maine How Well Do You Know Stephen King? “They all float down here.”

🎈ITYou'll float too

🪓ShiningAll work and no play

🔨MiseryI'm your number one fan

🏰Dark TowerThe gunslinger followed

ShawshankGet busy living

01

King was a high school English teacher in Hampden, Maine, living in a trailer with no phone, when Doubleday paid him a $2,500 advance for his first hardcover novel in 1973. He'd thrown the opening pages in the trash; his wife Tabitha fished them out and told him to keep going. What was the book?

✓ Correct! Carrie. Doubleday paid a $2,500 hardcover advance in 1973, and the paperback rights sold to Signet for $400,000 — King's half ($200,000) let him quit teaching. He always credits Tabitha with saving the manuscript from the trash. Brian De Palma's 1976 film adaptation with Sissy Spacek and Piper Laurie earned two Oscar nominations and cemented King as a screen-adaptation goldmine from day one.

✗ Wrong page. The answer is Carrie, published April 5, 1974. 'Salem's Lot came next in 1975, The Shining in 1977, The Stand in 1978. Tabitha King rescued the Carrie opening from the trash, insisted he finish it, and the $400,000 Signet paperback deal that followed — split 50/50 with Doubleday — is what finally let him leave teaching.

02

In the late 1970s, publishers believed no author could release more than one book a year without saturating the market. So King invented a pseudonym and published five novels under it — including The Long Walk, The Running Man, and Thinner — before a Washington bookstore clerk outed him in 1985. What was the pen name?

✓ Correct! Richard Bachman. King took the first name from Richard Stark (Donald Westlake's pseudonym) and the last from Bachman-Turner Overdrive playing on the car stereo. Steve Brown, a Washington D.C. bookstore clerk, cross-checked copyright filings at the Library of Congress and phoned King. Rather than deny it, King wrote a mock obituary declaring Bachman had died of “cancer of the pseudonym.”

✗ Wrong byline. The answer is Richard Bachman — a pseudonym King used for Rage, The Long Walk, Roadwork, The Running Man and Thinner between 1977 and 1985. Peter Straub is a real author and King's co-writer on The Talisman and Black House. John Swithen was a one-off alias for a 1972 short story. Gordon Lachance is the narrator character in The Body (filmed as Stand By Me).

03

King wrote The Shining (1977) after a one-night stay at the then-closing Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, in the fall of 1974. He and Tabitha were the only guests, and a dream about his son being chased down a corridor gave him the entire novel. The fictional haunted hotel is called...

✓ Correct! The Overlook Hotel. The Kings checked into room 217 on the last night of the Stanley's 1974 season; Tabitha fell asleep and Stephen dreamed about his three-year-old son Joe being pursued by a fire hose. He woke up with most of the novel in his head. The Stanley has been milking the connection ever since — and in 1997 King adapted his own novel for a TV miniseries filmed there, as a partial corrective to Kubrick's film.

✗ Wrong floor. The answer is The Overlook. The real-world Stanley Hotel in Estes Park inspired it — King stayed in room 217 on the last night of the 1974 season and had the fire-hose nightmare that became the book. The Dolphin is a later King hotel (1408). The Bates Motel is Psycho. The Stanley itself is the real place, not the fictional one, though it's leaned into the association ever since.

04

In IT (1986), the shape-shifting entity the Losers' Club calls Pennywise the Dancing Clown emerges from the sewers every 27 years to feed on children. The novel — and Andy Muschietti's 2017/2019 films — are set in a fictional Maine town that also shows up in Insomnia, Dreamcatcher, and 11/22/63. Name it.

✓ Correct! Derry. Loosely modeled on Bangor, Maine, where King lives. Derry recurs across IT, Insomnia, Dreamcatcher, 11/22/63 and parts of the Dark Tower series. Castle Rock is King's other signature Maine town (The Dead Zone, Cujo, Needful Things). Jerusalem's Lot is from 'Salem's Lot. Chester's Mill is the setting of Under the Dome.

✗ Wrong sewer. The answer is Derry — King's Bangor-coded fictional town, the setting of IT (1986), Insomnia (1994), Dreamcatcher (2001) and 11/22/63 (2011). Castle Rock is a different King town (Cujo, The Dead Zone, Needful Things) and Jerusalem's Lot is where the vampires show up. But Pennywise's home is always Derry.

05

The 1990 film of Misery, adapted by William Goldman and directed by Rob Reiner, won its lead actress the Best Actress Oscar for playing obsessed “number one fan” Annie Wilkes — still the only acting Oscar ever won for a Stephen King adaptation. Who was it?

✓ Correct! Kathy Bates — winning Best Actress at the March 1991 Oscars for Misery. Bates later came back for King adaptations Dolores Claiborne (1995) and The Stand (1994 miniseries). It remains the only Academy Award for acting in any screen adaptation of a Stephen King book; Sissy Spacek and Piper Laurie both got nominations for Carrie, but neither won.

✗ Wrong fan. The answer is Kathy Bates, who won Best Actress at the 1991 Academy Awards for Misery. Sissy Spacek and Piper Laurie were both nominated for Carrie in 1977 but lost. Jessica Lange has been nominated and won for other films, but not for any King adaptation. Bates's hobbling scene with the sledgehammer is still routinely voted one of the most terrifying moments in horror cinema.

06

The Shawshank Redemption (1994) — regularly voted the greatest film of all time on IMDb — is adapted from a King novella called “Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption.” The same 1982 collection also contains the novellas that became Stand By Me and Apt Pupil. What is the collection called?

✓ Correct! Different Seasons (1982) — four novellas, three of them adapted into major films: Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption became The Shawshank Redemption (1994), The Body became Stand By Me (1986), and Apt Pupil became the 1998 Bryan Singer film. The fourth, The Breathing Method, is the only one never filmed. Different Seasons is the most-adapted single King book in Hollywood history.

✗ Wrong shelf. The answer is Different Seasons (1982). Night Shift (1978) is an earlier horror-story collection. Skeleton Crew (1985) contains The Mist and The Jaunt. Four Past Midnight (1990) has The Langoliers and Secret Window. But three of the four novellas in Different Seasons — Shawshank, Stand By Me, Apt Pupil — all became celebrated films, making it arguably the single most cinematically influential King book.

07

King started writing his sprawling magnum opus in 1970 as a college student and finally published the eighth and final volume in 2012. The first line — “The man in black fled across the desert, and the gunslinger followed” — introduces a hero inspired by Clint Eastwood's Man with No Name. What's the gunslinger's name?

✓ Correct! Roland Deschain of Gilead, last of his line. The Dark Tower series — eight novels plus The Wind Through the Keyhole — is King's spine work, connecting dozens of his other books (The Stand, Salem's Lot, Insomnia, Hearts in Atlantis, IT) into one multiverse. Randall Flagg is the series' recurring villain, Jake Chambers is the boy Roland meets, and Ted Brautigan is a Low Men minor character.

✗ Wrong ka-tet. The answer is Roland Deschain. Randall Flagg is the recurring King villain who crosses from The Stand into the Dark Tower (he's the “man in black” fleeing across the desert in the famous opening). Jake Chambers is the young boy Roland picks up in The Gunslinger. Ted Brautigan is a minor Breaker in Hearts in Atlantis. Roland alone is the king of Gilead's son.

08

King has three children. His daughter Naomi is a Unitarian minister. His younger son Owen is a novelist. His older son is a bestselling horror writer in his own right — author of Heart-Shaped Box, Horns, NOS4A2, and The Fireman — and spent his early career using a pseudonym to hide the family connection. What name does he publish under?

✓ Correct! Joe Hill — a shortening of his real name, Joseph Hillström King. He used the pseudonym for a decade so his work would be judged on its own merits and not marketed as “son-of.” His 2004 short-story collection 20th Century Ghosts and 2007 debut novel Heart-Shaped Box made his reputation before the family connection became public. He and his father have also co-written a handful of novellas including In the Tall Grass.

✗ Wrong branch. The answer is Joe Hill — pen name of Joseph Hillström King. Paul Tremblay (A Head Full of Ghosts, The Cabin at the End of the World) is a separate contemporary horror novelist. Josh Malerman wrote Bird Box. Grady Hendrix wrote Horrorstor and My Best Friend's Exorcism. Joe Hill hid the King connection for about a decade so his career would stand on its own.

Final Draft · Put Down the Pen Your Constant Reader Status

/ 8

Constant Reader — or still stuck in Derry?

Still, Darabont wanted to direct an adaptation of Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption, and in 1987, with the money from Nightmare 3, he was able to buy the rights for $5,000 (though King never cashed the check). Eventually, after he wrote the script, he was able to get it to Liz Glotzer, a producer at Castle Rock Entertainment, which was founded by Rob Reiner. Glotzer went to bat for the movie, and Reiner himself ended up loving the script - even offering somewhere around $3 million for the rights to direct it himself.

Darabont revealed in an interview with Vanity Fair that he seriously considered the offer, but ultimately wanted to see it through. It's quite likely that Greene was a big part of that process, but even if he wasn't directly involved, he was a major reason why Darabont ended up making the film.

Other Movies Dedicated To People You May Not Have Heard Of

  • Before Midnight, with Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, Richard Linklater.
  • Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy sitting on a sofa and looking at each other in Before Midnight

  • close up of Matilda talking to a student at school

  • Matilda and the Wormwood Family in a parking lot
  • Nicolas Cage as Donald Kaufman at a table looking at Charlie Kaufman lying on the floorin Adaptation

  • Nicolas Cage as Donald and Charlie Kaufman, lying on their beds and reading, in Adaptation

There have been a number of movies that have been dedicated to famous people who were involved with the project only to pass away before it was completed, like Heath Ledger’s dedication in The Dark Knight and Chadwick Boseman’s dedication at the end of Black Panther: Wakanda Forever. However, Allen Greene’s dedication at the end of The Shawshank Redemption is a reminder that people whose names might not be known to the public can still have a big enough impact on a production to earn such recognition.

Notable Movies Dedicated To Famous People:

Movie

Dedication

The Dark Knight (2008)

Heath Ledger

Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022)

Chadwick Boseman

The Crow (1994)

Brandon Lee

The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)

Jim Henson

Unforgiven (1992)

Don Siegel and Sergio Leone

A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)

Stanley Kubrick

Furious 7 (2015)

Paul Walker

Richard Linklater’s Before Midnight is the final movie in his acclaimed movie trilogy that follows the decades-spanning relationship between two people. The first movie, Before Sunrise, follows the young protagonists, played by Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy, who meet as strangers and end up spending the day together, forming a strong connection. The third movie is dedicated to a woman named Amy Lehrhaupt who helped make the entire trilogy possible.

Lehrhaupt met Linklater years ago in a store, which led to the strangers spending the day together, parting ways to never meet again, but inspiring Linklater to create this story. Unfortunately, Lehrhaupt passed away in 1994 with Linklater not finding out about it until years later and subsequently dedicating the third movie to her.

Another very touching dedication that audiences might not have been aware of came from the movie Matilda. Mara Wilson plays the titular character in the movie, delivering a beloved child-actor performance. However, Wilson was also going through a tragedy at the time of filming as her mother, Suzie, was dying of cancer. Wilson spoke about how director Danny DeVito helped support her through the time and showed Wilson’s mother a cut of the unfinished movie before she passed away. As a final gift to Wilson and tribute to her mother, DeVito dedicated the movie to Suzie Wilson.

However, perhaps the strangest dedication in a movie comes from the mind-bending comedy Adaptation. The movie plays around with reality in the story of real-life screenwriter Charlie Kaufman (played in the movie by Nicolas Cage) attempting to adapt a novel but only finding himself writing himself into the script, making it seem as though the audience is watching the movie that Kaufman is writing. Cage also plays Donald Kaufman, Charlie’s brother who tragically dies in the movie’s climax. It might seem fitting that the movie is dedicated to Donald, however, there is no Donald Kaufman in real life.

01418767_poster_w780.jpg

Release Date
September 23, 1994

Runtime
142 minutes

Director
Frank Darabont

Writers
Frank Darabont

  • Headshot Of Tim Robbins

    Tim Robbins

    Andy Dufresne

  • Headshot Of Morgan Freeman In The 63rd International Television Festival - 'The Gray House'

    Ellis Boyd 'Red' Redding

Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman star in Frank Darabont's 1994 adaptation of Stephen King's novella Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption. After being sentenced to life in prison for the alleged murder of his wife, Robbins' Andy Dufresne learns the value of hope, persistence, and true friendship as he befriends kindhearted convicts like Freeman's "Red" Redding and uses his wits to expose the secret crimes of Bob Gunton's cruel penitentiary warden Samuel Norton.

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