Euro skids toward fifth weekly fall but selling pressure slows

The euro was headed for a fifth straight weekly drop on Friday, though there were signs the selling streak was losing momentum as France’s tumbling debt market stabilised and a decline in US yields took some steam out of the dollar’s rally.

The common currency had hit a 17-month low of US$1.1161 on Monday on market worries about France’s record high debt load and the difficult political path to budget cuts, in contrast with a robust-looking US dollar and US economy.

It has since recovered to trade at US$1.1211, for a fall this week of 0.3% and a five-week drop of more than 3% on the dollar.

The euro/sterling cross is also down 0.3% on the week to trade near a 16-month low at 84.74 pence. The euro/Swiss cross has steadied around 0.9324 francs per euro after notching last week its biggest weekly fall in 17 months.

“My take is all the moves are pretty stretched,” said Matt Simpson, senior analyst at StoneX in Brisbane.

“You probably only get two or three big moves a year on the euro and this has been one of them… but bearish momentum is waning (and) I’d tread really carefully at these lows.”

France’s far-right presidential candidate Marine Le Pen presented plans this week to cut the budget deficit, which markets took as reassuring given hard-left rival Jean-Luc Melenchon has asked the central bank to cancel government debts.

French students blockaded high schools and marched through cities on Thursday in the latest wave of protests about education conditions, highlighting the tricky balance for leaders between demand for social spending and leery markets.

“France’s bond sell-off and the social unrest are now operating in a feedback loop,” said Macquarie strategists Thierry Wizman and Gareth Berry in a note to clients.

“An intensification of the street riots could lead to higher bond yield spreads.”

Elsewhere, the dollar’s moves were small and gains slowed as US yields headed for their biggest weekly drop in about three months, with the market rallying strongly overnight.

The yen headed for a fourth straight weekly drop, though moves in the last three of those weeks have been very small as it has steadied around 158 yen to the dollar.

Vishnu Varathan, head of Asia-Pacific macro strategy at Mizuho Securities in Singapore, said the dollar sat in a “precarious pole position, flattered by a dismal euro and yen.”

The Australian dollar hovered at US$0.6960 and sterling at US$1.3233.

The New Zealand dollar is on its longest losing streak in more than four years, as it heads for a seventh straight weekly decline thanks to how low New Zealand interest rates are – at 2.75% – compared with a Fed funds rate between 3.75% and 4%.

The kiwi sat at US$0.5601 and is not far from breaking its 2025 low of US$0.5485.

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