76 years ago, Thailand answered the call to defend South Korea

Thailand marks Korean War Memorial Day on 22 October to honour the Thai troops who fought alongside United Nations forces during the 1950-1953 Korean War.

Thailand was among 21 countries that responded to the United Nations’ call to support South Korea and was the first Asian country to send assistance to the country.

On 22 October 1950, Thai troops departed Thailand aboard a Royal Thai Navy vessel to join the UN forces. The Royal Thai Army deployed the 21st Regimental Combat Team, whose soldiers endured harsh terrain and freezing conditions and earned the nickname “Little Tigers” for their courage and resilience.

The Royal Thai Navy sent HTMS Prasae and HTMS Bangpakong on escort and troop transport missions, navigating storms and heavy seas by day and night. The Royal Thai Air Force also deployed transport units to carry troops and military supplies to ground forces despite enemy attacks.

Thai forces served in 23 rotations, involving a total of 11,776 personnel. Of these, 125 were killed, 318 were wounded and five were reported missing.

Thai troops took part in several key engagements, including the Battle of Pork Chop Hill and the Third Battle of Seoul. Their contributions were recognised by allied forces during the conflict.

In 1974, the South Korean government built a monument and Thai pavilion in Pocheon to honour Thai soldiers who served in the Korean War.