Abel-Iloko, weaving tradition take spotlight in Ilocos Sur exhibit

VIGAN CITY, Ilocos Sur — The upgraded Abel-Iloko Exhibition of the National Museum of the Philippines–Ilocos (NMP-Ilocos) opened  here on Saturday, Sept. 19, highlighting the rich tradition of Ilocano weaving and the artisans who keep the craft alive.

Provincial Board Member Janina Medina-Fariñas, who represented Gov. Jerry Singson,  attended the opening ceremony and underscored the importance of supporting local artisans and preserving traditional weaving as an integral part of Ilocano culture.

National Museum of the Philippines–Luzon Director Dr. Michael Armand Canilao also conveyed a message of support from Sen. Loren Legarda for the Ilocano community and its cultural bearers.

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The renewed exhibition showcases Abel-Iloko as a living heritage of Ilocano craftsmanship and tradition.

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It also highlights the craft’s ties to the Itneg community and honors Magdalena Gamayo of Pinili, Ilocos Norte, a Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan awardee who helped preserve and promote Ilocano weaving for future generations.

Known locally as “abel”, Ilocano handwoven textiles are traditionally produced on wooden looms using techniques passed down through generations.

The craft is particularly associated with Ilocos and is known for its intricate patterns, geometric designs and use of locally produced fibers. 

Abel has long been part of Ilocano daily life and culture, with woven textiles used for clothing, blankets, household items and other purposes.

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The weaving tradition has also provided livelihood for generations of artisans, while serving as a means of preserving community identity and cultural knowledge.

The continued practice of abel depends on passing weaving skills and traditional techniques to younger generations.