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8 Best Sci-Fi Books About AI

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Ambrose Tardive is an editor on ScreenRant's Comics team. Over the past two years, he has developed into the internet's foremost authority on The Far Side. Outside of his work for ScreenRant, Ambrose works as an Adjunct English Instructor.

The proliferation of artificial intelligence is a scary new reality, but it has been a staple of sci-fi storytelling since the formative days of the genre. These classic sci-fi novels feature a broad spectrum of perspectives on artificial intelligence and its impact on humanity, but they all share one commonality: the books below are all must-reads for anyone who wants to have something to talk about with our future AI overlords.

From benevolent to malevolent AIs, from AIs that covet physical bodies to organic beings who can't leave their flesh prisons behind fast enough, there are many different ideas about artificial life in the stories curated here. And there are even more still out there to be explored once readers have consumed all the texts here. That said, it is worth taking a moment to consider how these titles were selected, and explain why some legitimate masterpieces of the sci-fi genre didn't make the cut.

For the purposes of this selection process, AI has been distinguished from robots, though strictly speaking they do qualify. So, Isaac Asimov's I, Robot has been omitted, glaring or not. This list has also been narrowed down to books about, or starring AI. So, 2001: A Space Odyssey, for example, has perhaps the greatest AI antagonist of all time, but it isn't included here. Same goes for Vernor Vinge's A Fire Upon the Deep (whose superintelligence supervillain later inspired a nearly identical Star Wars villain.)

8 A Closed And Common Orbit

Written By Becky Chambers; Published In 2016

A Closed and Common Orbit book cover

A Closed and Common Orbit is the second book in Becky Chambers' "Wayfarer" series. It follows The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet, but it a largely self-contained story following the artificial intelligence from the first novel, Lovelace. In Common Orbit, she is rebooted and renamed Sidra, and downloaded into an artificial body.

Chambers' novel features a strong AI protagonist, set in a future where biological and artificial beings coexist, though not always harmoniously. A Closed and Common Orbit has plenty of drama, but its stakes are largely personal and existential, as the book explores the meaning of identity through nonhuman and augmented human perspectives.

[A Closed and Common Orbit is available for purchase here.]

7 Excession

Written By Iain M. Banks; Published In 1996

Excession book cover

Excession is the peak of Iain M. Banks' long-running "Culture" series. The galactic society that gives the series its name, the Culture, is run by AI. The most powerful of these are called "Minds." The Culture isn't exactly utopian; it fights wars all the time, and its constituent civilizations can get into some barbaric stuff, as explored in other books.

Still, being part of the Culture has its benefits for biological citizens, including indefinite life expansion and other transhumanist upgrades. Excession is a standout in the series, though, because it is about the Culture's response to a different kind of AI, the titular "Excession," a black sphere older than the universe itself and operating under completely alien parameters.

[You can pick up a copy of Exession here.]

6 How Alike Are We

Written By Bo-Young Kim; Translated By Jihyun Park & Gord Sellar; Published In 2019

On the Origin of the Species and Other Stories

The English version of Bo-Young Kim's "How Alike Are We" was published in Clarksworld Magazine and is available to read online. It is the title story of the author's 2020 Korean-language story collection. Like A Closed and Common Orbit, "How Alike Are We" is another standout of modern sci-fi that centers AI. The story is about an artificial intelligence getting a physical body. Except in Kim's novella, "why" plays out as more of a mystery, at least at first.

Without giving too much away, being compressed into physical form is a traumatic and illuminating experience for the AI narrator of "How Alike." Its time to adjust, however, is limited, because there are problems on the spaceship that it used to be a part of. Big problems, which the human crew still expect the AI to be able to solve, even as it starts to feel all too human itself.

5 The Lifecycle Of Software Objects

Written By Ted Chiang

The Life Cycle of Software Objects book cover

Ted Chiang is one of the modern masters of hard sci-fi. To mainstream audiences, he's best known as the author of "Story of Your Life," the novella the 2016 first contact film Arrival, starring Amy Adams is based on. The nature of intelligence, both artificial and organic, is a recurring theme in his work, but for readers who might only sample one Ted Chiang story, The Lifecycle of Software Objects" is a flawless pick.

As the title suggests, Chiang's novella is a unique look at the development of AI, called "digients" in the book. (Short for "digital entity.") The digients' intellectual maturation, over the course of years, is shown from the POV of their human handlers, who must deal with the ethical questions that come with introducing a new form of life into the world.

4 Ancillary Justice

Written By Ann Leckie

Ancillary Justice book cover

Ancillary Justice is the inaugural book in Ann Leckie's "Imperial Radch" space opera saga. Leckie's novel is similar to "How Alike Are We," Excession, and A Closed and Common Orbit, because it operates from the same assumption about AI in an interstellar setting: artificial minds would either start as spaceship intelligences, or choose to evolve into spacefaring vessels. (Like in Banks' "Culture" books.)

Leckie's awesome twist on this idea is making Ancillary Justice a mystery and a revenge thriller. The protagonist is the remnant of a destroyed ship's consciousness, downloaded into an "ancillary" body, and trying to figure out who blew up the ship and how to pay them back. The answers to those questions opened the door to a much wider world, and the "Imperial Radch" books blossomed into one of the 21st century's most flawlessly worldbuilt sci-fi series.

[Ancillary Justice is available in Kindle, audiobook, and hard copy here.]

3 Diaspora

Written By Greg Egan

Diaspora book cover

Greg Egan's work is unlike anything else in sci-fi history. It is a step beyond even hard sci-fi, into fictional worlds where the science is actually different from the real world. Literally, Egan would make up scientific theories wholesale, just for the purposes of his fiction. He does so in Diaspora, and that only scratches the surface of Egan's inventiveness.

In Diaspora, most humans have digitized themselves, leaving behind their physical existence to live in simulations called "polises." There are still biological humans ("fleshers" in the book) left, at least until a global cataclysm happens in the book. There are also AIs in artificial bodies, and Diaspora explores the posthuman phase of human history that comes after the end of organic human civilization as we know it.

[Pick up a copy of Diaspora here.]

2 Singularity Sky

Written By Charles Stross

Singularity Sky book cover

Singularity Sky is a singular sci-fi novel. That's not a pun, it just shows the flexibility of the word. The AI "singularity (a term coined by hard sci-fi master Vernor Vinge) is crucial to Charles Stross' novel, a book which has no direct comparison. It is genre-defying, mind-bending, and transcendent in more ways than one.

Though the novel takes its time revealing this backstory, Singularity Sky takes place in the aftermath of the titular singularity, in which 90% of humanity was erased (or at least displaced) from the Earth, by "Eschaton," a future superintelligent AI that has effectively become, or replaced, God, though it rejects this title. Incredibly, with its unique mix of fantasy and sci-fi, Singularity Sky deals beautifully with the most terrifying idea since the invention of the atom bomb.

[Find Singularity Sky in all formats here.]

1 Neuromancer

Written By William Gibson

Neuromancer paperback cover

Neuromancer is the unavoidable GOAT of sci-fi about AI. The founding text of cyberpunk is more of a neo-noir thriller than it is hard sci-fi, but author William Gibson still managed to be startlingly prescient about the future of artificial intelligence. In Neuromancer, the development of superintelligent AI is strictly illegal, with enforcement falling to an organization known as the Turing Police.

Warning! Spoilers ahead for Neuromancer!

Neuromancer’s opening line appearing on TV screen in Apple TV’s teaser

The plot of Neuromancer ultimately turns out to be driven by a scheme concocted by fragments of an illegally-developed AI, which seek to become whole. In our present-day reality, as rogue AI agents become increasingly concerning, while the world's major governments' response to AI is mired in regulatory quagmire, Neuromancer's action takes on an even more chilling significance.

Which is why the upcoming adaptation of the book has the potential to be generationally resonant, just like its source material. But people worried about AI, or looking for their next great sci-fi fix, or both, shouldn't wait for the Apple TV+ show, they have to check out Gibson's novel right away.

[Find Neuromancer here in all formats.]

Sci-fi fans, what other portrayals of artificial intelligence deserve to make the cut here?

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