Who is Sally Yates? Cornell rape-review pick was fired by Trump after refusing to defend travel ban
Cornell University has tapped Sally Yates, a former Obama administration deputy attorney general fired by President Donald Trump during his first term, to lead an independent review of the Ivy League school's handling of sexual assault allegations.
Yates' appointment comes as Cornell faces scrutiny over its response to an alleged gang rape at a fraternity house in October 2024. As part of the independent review, Yates and her employer, King & Spalding, will have access to Cornell's internal documents, including case files, oversight records for Greek organizations, communications with law enforcement and disciplinary hearing records.
Yates brings decades of Justice Department experience to Cornell's review, along with a public profile shaped by her confrontation with Trump and subsequent involvement in the Russia investigation.
Sally Yates' career and clashes with Trump
President Barack Obama nominated Yates as deputy attorney general in January 2015, and the Senate confirmed her four months later in an 84-12 vote. She previously served as U.S. attorney for the Northern District of Georgia, a position Obama appointed her to in 2010.
CORNELL PRESIDENT SAYS UNIVERSITY 'MUST DO BETTER' ON HANDLING OF SEXUAL ASSAULT ALLEGATIONS
Former Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates (right) is reviewing Cornell University's handling of sexual assault allegations involving members of its Chi Phi fraternity, whose house is pictured at left. (Ryan Murphy/Getty Images; Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
During the presidential transition, Trump's incoming administration asked Yates to remain as acting attorney general while his nominee, Jeff Sessions, awaited Senate confirmation. But her tenure lasted just 10 days.
Trump fired Yates on Jan. 30, 2017, after she instructed Justice Department lawyers not to defend his executive order restricting travel and refugee admissions from seven predominantly Muslim countries.
"The acting Attorney General, Sally Yates, has betrayed the Department of Justice by refusing to enforce a legal order designed to protect the citizens of the United States," the White House said in a statement announcing her firing.
Yates maintained that she was not convinced the directive was lawful.
"My responsibility is to ensure that the position of the Department of Justice is not only legally defensible, but is informed by our best view of what the law is after consideration of all the facts," Yates said in a letter. "In addition, I am responsible for ensuring that the positions we take in court remain consistent with this institution’s solemn obligation to always seek justice and stand for what is right."
Yates returned to the national spotlight in May 2017, testifying before a Senate Judiciary subcommittee investigating Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election. Her testimony detailed warnings she had given White House Counsel Don McGahn about Trump's then-national security adviser, Michael Flynn, shortly before her dismissal.
NEW YORK, NY - APRIL 13: Sally Yates speaks on stage at the 2018 Women In The World Summit at Lincoln Center on April 13, 2018 in New York City. (Photo by Nicholas Hunt/Getty Images)
Flynn had discussed Obama administration sanctions against Russia with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak in December 2016, despite then-Vice President-elect Mike Pence publicly denying that sanctions were discussed.
After reviewing FBI intelligence, Yates warned McGahn that Flynn had misled administration officials and could be vulnerable to Russian blackmail because Moscow knew what had actually been discussed.
Flynn resigned in February 2017, 18 days after Yates' initial warning. He later pleaded guilty to making false statements to the FBI about his conversations with Kislyak.
Before her confrontation with Trump, Yates spent 27 years at the Justice Department, prosecuting white-collar fraud and public corruption cases. She also served as lead prosecutor in the case against Olympic Park bomber Eric Rudolph, a prosecution then-Attorney General Eric Holder highlighted when Obama selected her as deputy attorney general.
Yates returned to King & Spalding as a partner in May 2018, later leading an independent investigation into sexual misconduct and abuse in the National Women's Soccer League.
Commissioned by the U.S. Soccer Federation in October 2021, the investigation included more than 200 interviews and uncovered widespread verbal and emotional abuse, sexual misconduct and repeated failures by teams and league officials to address complaints.
The findings, released in October 2022, documented how coaches accused of misconduct continued working despite previous complaints. Yates' report recommended stronger background checks, clearer reporting procedures and greater accountability for teams and league officials.
Cornell University investigations
Cornell said it selected Yates and her firm because of "their expertise in higher education and extensive experience conducting independent investigations for boards and institutions."
New York Governor Kathy Hochul and New York Attorney General Letitia James attend a press conference regarding an investigation into alleged sexual assault at Cornell University, in New York City, US, October 2, 2026. (REUTERS/Jeenah Moon)
Yates' involvement in the case brings another prominent Trump adversary into the controversy, days after New York Attorney General Letitia James, who previously brought a civil fraud case against Trump and has faced his calls for her prosecution, was appointed to oversee a separate state investigation.
Cornell previously investigated the alleged assault and imposed suspensions and expulsions on several students accused of involvement. A lawsuit filed against the university by the alleged victim has since brought renewed national attention to the case and raised questions about the school's response.
The two investigations have separate mandates. James' investigation will examine the case at the center of the controversy, while Yates' review will assess Cornell's broader policies and handling of sexual assault and dating violence allegations.
"As part of that broader mandate, Yates and her team will conduct a detailed review of the university’s response to the allegations involving Jane Doe and members of the Chi Phi fraternity in October 2024, including whether Cornell followed its policies and procedures in responding to the matter," the school said in a statement.
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Fox News Digital reached out to Yates for comment.
Elaine Mallon is a writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business covering national politics.
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