Taiwan probes organized crime links to China’s ‘transnational repression’

TAIWAN SECURITY OFFICIAL. Taiwan National Security Bureau Director-General Tsai Ming-yen speaks to members of the media at the parliament in Taipei, Taiwan, October 22, 2026.

Fabian Hamacher/REUTERS

Taiwan has complained that Beijing is using various underhanded methods to go after Taiwanese who the Chinese government views as separatists or are otherwise politically suspect

AT A GLANCE

• Taiwan is investigating organized crime's connections to Chinese efforts of transnational repression, particularly following an attack on a comedian who criticized President Xi Jinping.
• Taiwan's National Security Bureau is concerned about local criminal networks potentially funded by the Chinese Communist Party, emphasizing the need to dismantle these groups.
• Taiwan is facing increased maritime pressure from China, with concerns over Chinese Coast Guard and militia activities near its waters, which Taiwan views as a preparation for potential military actions.

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TAIPEI, Taiwan – Taiwan is probing organized crime’s links to Chinese efforts to carry out “transnational repression,” a security official said on Thursday, October 22, after Taipei’s government said Beijing was behind an attack on a comedian who mocked President Xi Jinping.

Taiwan, which China views as its own territory over the island’s objections, has complained that Beijing is using various underhanded methods to go after Taiwanese who the Chinese government views as separatists or are otherwise politically suspect.

Speaking to reporters at parliament, Taiwan National Security Bureau Director-General Tsai Ming-yen said the local networks that cooperate in incidents like the comedian attack are mostly criminal gangs, or private investigation firms linked to organized crime.

“The National Security Bureau is more concerned with whether anyone behind them has been directed and funded by the Chinese Communist Party. How to dismantle the entire criminal group and network is a key focus for us,” Tsai said.

China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment. It has not responded to previous questions on the assault on the comedian.

Other China critics in Taiwan have also been attacked, including Hong Kong singer and activist Denise Ho. She was attacked in 2019 in Taipei by a masked man who threw red paint at her.

Tsai said Taiwan might need to amend its laws to better deal with China’s activities.

“Comprehensively curbing the Chinese communists’ transnational repression in Taiwan’s democratic and rule-of-law society is also very important, and the legal framework for it has been lacking,” he added.

Taiwan’s Supreme Prosecutors Office said in a separate statement on Thursday that the public should “raise their vigilance and never assist hostile foreign forces or allow themselves to be exploited as local collaborators.”

Maritime pressure

Taiwan, whose government rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, says it is facing a stepped-up pressure campaign by China, including in the waters around the island where China’s military and Coast Guard operate daily.

Tsai said Chinese Coast Guard activities to the east of Taiwan, where Beijing began what it calls “law enforcement” patrols in June, are becoming more and more routine, often taking place with Chinese research vessels.

He added that he was particularly concerned with the appearance of Chinese militia boats to Taiwan’s east and southwest.

“Generally speaking, militia fishing boats are more commonly seen in the South China Sea, so the emergence of this situation around Taiwan is significant,” Tsai said.

Earlier this month, the US State Department said China’s actions off Taiwan’s east coast are “deeply destabilising” and only worsen tension after Reuters reported the first known sighting of a Chinese militia boat in those waters.

Officials in Taiwan say they believe China is practicing for a possible maritime blockade using overlapping military, paramilitary and civilian assets.

China has repeatedly said its operations off Taiwan’s east coast are “legitimate and lawful” given those are Chinese waters, a position Taipei’s government strongly rejects. – Rappler.com